介紹

Git 是軟體工程師的必備工具，可實現高效的版本控制、協作和專案管理。無論您是從事獨立專案還是大型團隊的一部分，掌握 Git 命令對於簡化開發工作流程都至關重要。本指南涵蓋了您需要的最常見的 Git 命令，為管理程式碼庫、追蹤變更以及與其他開發人員協調提供了堅實的基礎。透過熟悉這些命令，您可以提高工作效率並確保專案順利進行。讓我們深入了解每個軟體工程師都應該知道的關鍵 Git 命令。

配置

1.git配置

Purpose: Configure Git settings, such as user name and email.

範例： git config --global user.name "你的名字"

2. 加熱

Purpose: Initialize a new Git repository.

範例：git 初始化

3. git克隆

Purpose: Clone an existing repository.

範例：git 克隆 https://github.com/user/repo.git

4. git 狀態

Purpose: Show the working directory and staging area status.

範例：git 狀態

5. git加入

Purpose: Add file contents to the index (staging area).

範例： git add . （新增所有檔案）

6. git 提交

Purpose: Record changes to the repository.

範例： git commit -m "提交訊息"

7. git推送

Purpose: Update remote refs along with associated objects.

範例： git push origin main

8. git 拉取

Purpose: Fetch from and integrate with another repository or local branch.

範例： git pull origin main

9. git分支

Purpose: List, create, or delete branches.

範例：gitbranchnew-branch（建立新分支）

10. git 結帳

Purpose: Switch branches or restore working tree files.

範例： git checkout new-branch （切換到分支）

11. git 切換

Purpose: Switch branches.

範例：git 切換新分支

12. git 執行

Purpose: Join two or more development histories together.

範例： git merge new-branch （將 new-branch 合併到目前分支）

13. 吉特狐狸

Purpose: Reapply commits on top of another base tip.

範例：git rebase main

14. git 日誌

Purpose: Show commit logs.

範例： git log --oneline

15. git 差異

Purpose: Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.

範例：git diff（顯示未暫存的變更）

16. git顯示

Purpose: Show various types of objects.

範例： git show HEAD （顯示上次提交的變更）

17. git 存儲

Purpose: Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.

範例：git 存儲

18. git stash 流行

Purpose: Apply the changes recorded in the stash to the working directory.

範例：git stash pop

19. git 清理

Purpose: Remove untracked files from the working directory.

範例：git clean -fd

20. git 遠程

Purpose: Manage set of tracked repositories.

範例： git Remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git

21. git 獲取

Purpose: Download objects and refs from another repository.

範例：git fetch origin

22. git遠程-v

Purpose: Show the URLs that a remote name corresponds to.

範例：git遠端-v

第 23 個 git 日

Purpose: Create, list, delete, or verify a tag object.

範例： git tag -a v1.0 -m "版本 1.0"

24. git push origin --標籤

Purpose: Push all tags to the remote repository.

範例： git push origin --tags

25. git重置

Purpose: Reset current HEAD to the specified state.

範例： git reset --hard HEAD~1 （重設為上一次提交）

26. git 恢復

Purpose: Create a new commit that undoes the changes from a previous commit.

範例：git 恢復 HEAD

27. git checkout——

Purpose: Discard changes in the working directory.

範例： git checkout -- file.txt （放棄 file.txt 中的變更）

28. git 櫻桃挑選

Purpose: Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.

範例：gitcherrypick

29. git分支-d

Purpose: Delete a branch.

範例： git 分支 -d 分支名稱

30. git分支-D

Purpose: Force delete a branch.

範例： git 分支 -D 分支名稱

31. git merge --no-ff

Purpose: Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a fast-forward.

範例： git merge --no-ff 新分支

32. git rebase -i

Purpose: Start an interactive rebase.

範例： git rebase -i HEAD~3

33. git diff --staged

Purpose: Show changes between the index and the last commit.

範例： git diff --staged

34. git 責備

Purpose: Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.

Example: git blame file.txt

35. git log --圖

Purpose: Show a graph of the commit history.

範例： git log --graph --oneline

36. git reflog

Purpose: Show a log of all references.

範例：git reflog

37. git 儲存列表

Purpose: List all stashes.

範例：git 儲存列表

38. git stash 應用

Purpose: Apply a stash to the working directory.

範例：git stash apply stash@{1}

39. git stash drop git stash drop

Purpose: Remove a single stash entry from the list of stashes.

範例：git stash drop stash@{1}

40. git遠端顯示

Purpose: Show information about the remote repository.

範例：git 遠端顯示原點

41. git 遠端 rm

Purpose: Remove a remote.

範例： git 遠端 rm 原點

42. git pull --rebase

Purpose: Fetch and rebase the current branch on top of the upstream branch.

範例： git pull --rebase origin main

43. git fetch --全部

Purpose: Fetch all remotes.

Example: git fetch --all

44. git 二分法

Purpose: Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.

範例： git bisect start

45. git 子模組

Purpose: Initialize, update, or inspect submodules.

範例： git 子模組更新 --init

46. git 存檔

Purpose: Create an archive of files from a named tree.

範例： git archive --format=tar HEAD > archive.tar

47. git 短日誌

Purpose: Summarize git log output.

範例：git Shortlog -s -n

48. git 描述

Purpose: Give an object a human-readable name based on an available ref.

Example: git describe --tags

49. git rev 解析

Purpose: Parse revision (or other objects) and retrieve its hash.

範例：git rev-parse HEAD

50. git標籤-d

Purpose: Delete a tag from the local repository.

範例：git 標籤 -d v1.0

51. git checkout -b git checkout -b

Purpose: Create and switch to a new branch.

範例： git checkout -b 新分支

52. git push origin --刪除

Purpose: Delete a remote branch.

範例： git push origin --delete 分支名稱

53. git 櫻桃

Purpose: Find commits not merged upstream.

範例：gitcherry-v

54. 去 rm

Purpose: Remove files from the working tree and from the index.

範例： git rm file.txt

55. 去MV

Purpose: Move or rename a file, directory, or symlink.

範例： git mv oldname.txt newname.txt

.56 git 重置 HEAD

Purpose: Unstage changes.

範例： git Reset HEAD file.txt

57. git 日誌 -p

Purpose: Show changes over time for a specific file.

範例： git log -p file.txt

58. git diff --緩存

Purpose: Show changes between the index and the last commit (same as --staged).

範例： git diff --cached

59. git 應用

Purpose: Apply a patch to files and/or to the index.

範例：git apply patch.diff

60. git 格式補丁

Purpose: Prepare patches for e-mail submission.

範例：git format-patch -1 HEAD

61. 早上去

Purpose: Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.

範例： git am < patch.mbox

62. gitcherry-pick--繼續

Purpose: Resume cherry-picking after resolving conflicts.

例： gitcherry-pick --繼續

63. git fsck

Purpose: Verify the connectivity and validity of objects in the database.

範例：git fsck

64. git GC

Purpose: Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.

範例：git GC

65. git 修剪

Purpose: Remove unreachable objects from the object database.

範例：git 修剪

66. git 筆記

Purpose: Add or inspect object notes.

範例： gitnotesadd-m“註解訊息”

67. git 改變了什麼

Purpose: Show what changed, similar to git log.

範例：git Whatchanged

**68。 git show-branch **

Purpose: Show branches and their commits.

範例：git show-branch

69. git 驗證標籤

Purpose: Check the GPG signature of tags.

範例：git verify-tag v1.0

70. git顯示參考

Purpose: List references in a local repository.

範例：git show-ref

LinkedIn Account ：領英

Twitter Account ：推特

圖片來源：圖片來自LinkedIn

原文出處：https://dev.to/iamcymentho/git-commands-for-software-engineers-51n8